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2015年1月10日 星期六

Strengths and Areas for Development --- 2015

[[Example 1:]]
[Strengths]
Global collaboration: I can guide meetings with global colleagues and make sure we efficiently meet our goals.
On-the-job training: I am good as assisting new hires in getting up to speed on working at Marvell, and can design and deliver training on new systems.
Timely responses to requests: I respond to request in timely fashion, either with the information requested or an update on when I will have a final answer.

[Areas for Development]
Influencing skills: I want to get better at identifying and responding to stakeholder needs when we collaborate across groups.
Detail orientation: I want to improve my ability to track and act on details in the projects I am a part of, the develop my project management skills.
Orientation process: I want to learn more about best practices for new hire on-boarding, including orientation and follow-up activities.

[[Example 2:]]

2015年1月4日 星期日

荔枝椿象

俗稱:為臭屁蟲、臭椿象。受干擾時有假死行為,同時分泌惡臭的液體。觸及時皮膚或眼睛,可能引起刺痛感及過敏。主要食物為荔枝、龍眼、欒樹、無患子科、柑橘...等,牠吸取植物的汁液,造成植物的傷口感染,進而整棵枯死。所以這種椿象是害蟲。

2014年9月23日 星期二

語態用法

一、被動語態:
1. 語態可分為[主動語態]、[被動語態]。

2. 主動語態中,動詞是由主動產生的;被動語態中,主詞是承受動作發生的人、事、物。
┌主動語態:主詞是[產生]動作者。
└被動語態:主詞是[接受]動作者。
主詞語態〉Dad mopped floor.
被動語態〉The floor was mopped.
被動語態〉The table was wiped this morning.
被動語態〉The picture was painted just now.

二、一般動詞的被動語態:
1. 基本句型:S. + beV. + P.P. ( + by + O.)
〉The car was washed by Dad this morning.
〉The cake was made by Mom.

2. 被動語態中,如需說明是誰做了此動作,則在人名前加上by;如果做動作者非強調重點,則「by + 生產動作說明」。
〉The story is written in English.
〉The story was written by Mark Twain.

3. 主動語態改為被動語態的方法:
主動語態:[1.S.] + [2.V.] + [3.O.]
被動語態:[3.S.] + [2.beV + P.P.] + [by + O.]
主動語態的句子〉I ate the apple.
改成被動語態的句子〉The apple was eaten by me.

4. 要形成被動語態的否定句,只需要在be動詞之後加上not。
主詞語態:The man didn't eat the cake.
被動語態:The cake wasn't eaten by the man.

5.要形成被動語態的疑問句,只需要將be動詞移到聚首。
〉Were these novels borrowed from Janice?

三、含住動詞的被動語態:
1. 基本句型:S. + Aux. + be + P.P. (+ by + O.)
〉The living room should be cleaned today.
〉The birthday party for James will be planned by us. 
→[主動語態] We will plan the birthday party for James.

2. 在被動語態中,如須說明是誰做了此動作,則在人名前加上by;如果動作者非強調重點,則「by + 產生動作者」可省略不提。
〉The story is written in English.
〉The story was written by Mark Twin.
3. 主動語態: 主詞 + 一般動詞 + 受詞
    被動語態: 主詞 + be動詞 + p.p. + by + 受詞

Example:
主動語態:I ate the apple.
改成被動語態的步驟:
    a. 先將原本的受詞the apple改為主詞。
    b. 在將動詞ate改為「be動詞 + p.p.」的型態:
        (1). 由於ate式過去式,因此be動詞也要選用過去式:was 或 were。
        (2). 因為主詞the apple式單數,所以be動詞也要選用單數的 was。
        (3). ate是eat的過去式,其過去分詞為eaten。
        形成被動語態:The apple was eaten by me.

4. 要形成被動語態否定句,只需在be動詞之後加上not。
    主動語態:The man didn't eat the cake.
    被動語態:The cake wasn't eaten by the man.

5. 要形成被動語態的疑問句,只需將be動詞移到句首。
〉Were those novels borrowed from Tony?

三、含助動詞的被動語態:
1. 基本句型:主詞 + 助動詞 + be動詞 + p.p. (+ by + 受詞).
〉The living room should be cleaned today.
〉The birthday party for James will be planned by us.
→本句的主動句型為:We will plan the birthday party for James.

2. 主動語態改為被動語態的方法:
主動語態: 主詞 + 助動詞 + 一般動詞 + 受詞.
被動語態: 主詞 + 助動詞 + be動詞 + p.p. + by + 受詞.
〉主動語態的句子:He can finish the work. 改為被動語態的步驟:
    a. 先將原本的受詞the work改為主詞。
    b. 保留住動詞can。
    c. 在將動詞finish改為「be動詞 + p.p.」的行式:
        (1). 已經有助動詞can,因此be動詞要選用原形:be。
        (2). finish的過去分詞為規則變化:finished。
    d. 最後將主詞he改為受詞him,並在受詞前加上by。形成被動語態的句子:
        The work can be finished by him.

3. 要形成被動語態的否定句,只需在助動詞後,be動詞之前加上not。
主動語態: We may leave the book here.
被動語態否定句: The book may not be left here (by us).

4. 要行程被動語態的否定句,只須將助動詞移到句首。
〉Should the environment be protected by us?

四、完成式的被動語態:
基本句型:主詞 + have/has + been + p.p. (+ by + 受詞)
〉Batteries have been prepared.
〉The bridge has been destroyed by a strong typhoon.
→本句的主詞句型為:A strong typhoon has destroyed the bridge.

五、現在與過去進行式的被動語態;
基本句型:主詞 + be動詞(am/are/is/was/were) + being + p.p. (+ by + 受詞).
〉The comic book is being read by Lucy right now.
    →本句的主動語態:Lucy is reading the comic book right now.
〉The meal was being prepared when I arrived.

六、授與動詞的被動語態:
授與動詞,如:buy、give、send、write...等,因為會有兩個受詞,因此會有兩種被動語態:
主動語態:Ann gave him a shirt.
被動語態:A shirt was given to him by Ann.
                    He was given a shirt by Ann.


縮寫:
S. :主詞、V. :動詞、beV. :be動詞、O. :受詞、C. :補語、P.P. :過去分詞
Aux. :助動詞、Adj. :形容詞、Adv. :副詞、PV:片語動詞、VP:動詞片語、nc.:可數名詞、pron.:代名詞、phr.:片語